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Smoother energy + better focus.
Complex carbs (oats, beans, brown rice, quinoa, sweet potato, whole-grain bread) digest slower thanks to fiber and intact starch structure → steadier blood glucose and insulin, fewer crashes than simple carbs (soda, candy, pastries, white bread).

  • More fullness per calorie.
    Fiber and water in complex carbs stretch the stomach and slow gastric emptying, boosting satiety and helping with weight control.

  • Micronutrients + phytonutrients.
    Whole grains, legumes, and tubers carry vitamins (B’s, E), minerals (Mg, K, Fe, Zn), and antioxidants that are largely stripped from refined/simple carbs.

  • Health markers trend better.
    High-fiber complex carbs are linked to lower LDL cholesterol, healthier gut microbiota, improved insulin sensitivity, and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

  • Performance that lasts.
    For training days, complex carbs form a better baseline fuel—you can layer small amounts of simple carbs around workouts for rapid energy without relying on them all day.

When simple carbs make sense

  • During or right before/after hard training, when you need fast glycogen (gels, sports drink, ripe fruit).

  • Hypoglycemia or bonking scenarios.

  • Bulking or making weight with precise timing and totals.

Simple swaps

  • White bread → whole-grain or sprouted grain

  • Sugary cereal → oats + fruit + nuts

  • Chips/fries → roasted potatoes/sweet potatoes

  • White rice → brown rice, quinoa, or farro

  • Candy/soda snacks → fruit + Greek yogurt/water

Rule of thumb

Base most meals on complex carbs + protein + color (veggies/fruit). Use simple carbs strategically around training—not as the default

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